What Insurance Do You Need When Taking Out a Mortgage?
28th September 2026
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What Insurance Do You Need When Taking Out a Mortgage?

Taking out a mortgage is one of the biggest financial commitments many people will make. While much of the focus is naturally on finding the right mortgage and securing the best possible rate, it is also important to consider how the mortgage and household would be protected if circumstances changed.

There are several different types of insurance and protection available, each designed to help with a different financial risk. Understanding the differences can help homeowners consider what protection may be appropriate for their circumstances.

Is insurance required when you take out a mortgage?

Life insurance is not generally a legal requirement when taking out a mortgage. However, some lenders or specific mortgage products may have their own requirements, so it is important to check the terms of the mortgage being considered.

Even when insurance is not a condition of the mortgage, many homeowners choose to take out protection because the mortgage is often one of the largest monthly financial commitments in the household.

If something unexpected happened, the right protection could help reduce the financial pressure placed on a partner or family.

Life insurance

Life insurance is designed to provide a lump sum if the policyholder dies during the period of cover.

For homeowners with a mortgage, this could potentially provide money to help repay some or all of the outstanding mortgage, depending on the level and type of cover selected.

There are different types of life insurance available, including:

  • Decreasing term insurance – the amount of cover generally reduces over time and can be suitable for a repayment mortgage.
  • Level term insurance – the amount of cover remains the same throughout the policy term.
  • Joint life cover – provides cover for two people but generally pays out once, following the first death.

The appropriate type and amount of cover will depend on individual circumstances, financial commitments and the needs of those who may be financially affected.

Critical illness cover

Life insurance is designed around the risk of death, whereas critical illness cover is designed to provide a lump sum if the policyholder is diagnosed with one of the specified serious illnesses covered by the policy.

This can be particularly relevant for homeowners because a serious illness could affect someone's ability to work and continue meeting their financial commitments.

A critical illness policy may provide money that could be used towards mortgage payments, household costs or other expenses, depending on the policy terms.

It is important to remember that critical illness policies vary considerably, including which conditions are covered and the definitions used.

Income protection

For many households, the ability to earn an income is one of their most valuable financial assets.

Income protection insurance can provide an ongoing income if someone is unable to work because of illness or injury, subject to the policy's terms and conditions.

Unlike life insurance, which is primarily concerned with what happens after death, income protection is focused on helping to maintain an income during a period when someone cannot work.

For homeowners who rely heavily on their employment income to meet their mortgage payments and household bills, this type of protection may be worth considering.

How much protection might be needed?

There is no single amount of insurance that is right for everyone.

When considering protection, homeowners may want to think about:

  • The outstanding mortgage balance
  • The length of the mortgage
  • Household income
  • Existing savings
  • Whether there are children or other dependants
  • Employer benefits and sick pay
  • Other existing insurance policies
  • Whether one income could cover the household's essential costs

The aim is not necessarily to have every possible type of insurance, but to consider which financial risks could have the greatest impact on the household.

What happens if circumstances change?

Protection needs can change over time.

A homeowner may have a different level of financial responsibility after getting married, having children, changing employment, moving home or increasing their mortgage.

It can therefore be useful to review existing protection when major financial or family circumstances change.

A policy that was suitable several years ago may no longer provide the same level of protection needed today.

How can a mortgage adviser help?

Choosing protection can sometimes feel complicated, particularly when there are different types of policies, levels of cover and policy terms to consider.

Cullen Financial Services can help clients understand the different protection options available alongside their mortgage and consider how these may fit with their wider financial circumstances.

The team can discuss the risks a household may face and help clients understand the options available, so they can make an informed decision about the protection they may wish to put in place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need life insurance to get a mortgage?

Life insurance is not generally a legal requirement for a mortgage, although individual lenders or mortgage products may have specific conditions. It is important to check the terms of the mortgage being considered.

Is life insurance the same as income protection?

No. Life insurance is designed to pay out following death, whereas income protection is designed to provide an income if illness or injury prevents someone from working, subject to the policy terms.

Is critical illness cover the same as life insurance?

No. Critical illness cover can provide a lump sum following diagnosis of a specified condition covered by the policy. Life insurance generally pays out following death during the policy term.

Should I review my protection after moving house?

It can be sensible to review protection when taking on a new mortgage or when other major circumstances change. The amount of borrowing, household income and financial responsibilities may all have changed.

Cullen Financial Services

Protecting a mortgage is about more than protecting a property. It is also about considering what could happen to the people who rely on the household's income.

Cullen Financial Services provides mortgage and protection advice, helping clients understand their options and consider suitable solutions based on their individual circumstances.

General information only. This article does not constitute personal financial advice- Get in touch with Cullen Financial Services for professional advice. 

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About the Author

Charlotte H

Member since: 25th September 2024

Someone who loves the simple things in life, learning new things, being with my family and making memories!



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