From 6 April 2026, it is a criminal offence to keep a primate privately without a valid licence. Offences may result in a fine or imprisonment.

The new licensing requirements form part of the Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024, introduced by the Government to ensure high welfare standards for all privately kept primates. These regulations apply across England and require individuals who keep, or plan to keep, a primate to obtain a licence from their local authority.

Residents must apply for a licence if they currently keep and plan to keep a primate after 6 April 2026. A licence is not required if the primate is kept in a licensed zoo or for scientific purposes under an ASPA licence (Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986).

Residents must have written procedures that they can meet national welfare standards. This includes regular care from a vet and the right food, a safe place to live, microchipping, keeping clear records and plans for emergencies and hygiene. An inspection will be carried out by a vet or a trained inspector, alongside a council officer, before any licence can be issued.

Residents can apply by completing the application form on the council website and providing copies of supporting documentation. Applications can be sent to EnvironmentalHealth@walsall.gov.uk.

A primate licence costs £230, which is valid for up to three years. Vet inspection fees also apply.

The national regulations aim to ensure that only individuals who can meet zoo-level welfare standards are permitted to keep primates. Local authorities are responsible for administering and enforcing the licensing scheme, ensuring applicants are suitable, and taking action where a licence is required but not held.

To find out more about the primate licence, visit Apply for a primate licence | Walsall Council. 

Anyone who is aware of primates being kept and is unsure whether a licence is in place is encouraged to contact the council in confidence by email to EnvironmentalHealth@walsall.gov.uk.